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|image_flag = Flag of Rijeka.svg |flag_size = 200px |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Croatia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of Rijeka within Croatia |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates_region = HR |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Croatia |subdivision_type1 = County |subdivision_name1 = Primorje-Gorski Kotar County |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Vojko Obersnel (SDP) |leader_title1 = City Council |leader_name1 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 44 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 825 |area_urban_sq_mi = 319 |area_metro_km2 = 1665 |area_metro_sq_mi = 643 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes =〔 |population_note = |population_total = 128624 |population_density_km2 = 2923 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = 245054 |population_density_metro_km2 = 147 |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = 213666 |population_density_urban_km2 = 259 |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |timezone = CET |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = CEST |utc_offset_DST = +2 |latd=45|latm=19|lats= |latNS=N |longd=14|longm=25|longs= | longEW=E|coordinates_display=d |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 0–499 |elevation_ft = 0 – 1561 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 51000 |area_code = 051 |blank_name1 = License plate |blank_info1 = RI |blank_name2 = Patron saints |blank_info2 = St. Vitus |website = http://www.rijeka.hr |footnotes = }} Rijeka (; also known by other alternative names) is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located on Kvarner Bay, an inlet of the Adriatic Sea and has a population of 128,624 inhabitants (2011). The metropolitan area, which includes adjacent towns and municipalities, has a population of 245,054 (2011). Historically, because of its strategic position and its excellent deep-water port, the city was fiercely contested, especially among Italy, Hungary, and Croatia, changing hands and demographics many times over centuries. According to the 2011 census data, the overwhelming majority of its citizens (82.52%) are presently Croats, along with small numbers of Bosniaks, Italians and Serbs. Rijeka is the main city of Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. The city's economy largely depends on shipbuilding (shipyards "3. Maj" and "Viktor Lenac Shipyard") and maritime transport. Rijeka hosts the Croatian National Theatre Ivan pl. Zajc, first built in 1765, as well as the University of Rijeka, founded in 1973 but with roots dating back to 1632 School of Theology.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.uniri.hr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1123&Itemid=218&lang=en )〕 Linguistically, apart from Croatian, the population also uses its own unique version of the Venetian language, (Fiumano), with an estimated 20,000 speakers among the autochtone Croats and various minorities. Historically Fiumano served as a lingua franca for the many ethnicities inhabiting the multicultural port-town. ==Name== Historically, Rijeka was also called ''Tharsatica'', ''Vitopolis'', or ''Flumen'' in Latin. The city is called ''Rijeka'' in Croatian, ''Reka'' in Slovene, and ''Reka'' or ''Rika'' in other Croatian dialects. It is called ''Fiume''(:ˈfjuːme) in Italian. All these names mean ''river'' in their respective languages.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wordreference.com/iten/fiume )〕 Meanwhile, Hungarian has adopted the Italian name while in German the city has been called ''Sankt Veit am Flaum'' or ''Pflaum''(:pflaʊm). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rijeka」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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